A countervailing duty (CVD) is a tariff imposed by the United States to offset unfair competitive advantages gained by domestic industries due to foreign government subsidies. Targeting specific countries and products, CVDs aim to restore a level playing field in international trade. Businesses should monitor policy changes, ensure compliance, and proactively address the challenges posed by countervailing duties.
This article discusses important documents in foreign trade exports, including the General Certificate of Origin (C/O), FORM A, FORM E, FORM F, and FORM L. These certificates not only certify the origin of goods but also help companies benefit from various tariff reductions, lowering costs and enhancing competitiveness. Understanding how to use these documents is particularly important for foreign trade enterprises.
Bearings are vital mechanical components, making accurate classification of their HS codes essential. According to the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China, rolling bearings and sliding bearings fall under different categories, subdivided into multiple codes. During the declaration process, it is crucial to avoid coding errors and brand infringement risks to ensure compliance and accuracy.
This article presents the important air freight rate manual TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff), first published in 1975 and currently co-published by several airlines. TACT is divided into three main parts and includes all rules and detailed rate information for international transport. Understanding how to use TACT enables transportation professionals to obtain precise quotes, thereby enhancing decision-making efficiency and market competitiveness.
The TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff) is an air freight rate manual published by the International Air Transport Association. It addresses inconsistencies in airline rate manuals that emerged in the 1970s. TACT consists of three parts: TACT Rules, North American rates, and global rates. It covers carrier rules, charges, rates, and special provisions, providing standardized references for international freight, thereby enhancing industry efficiency.
Customs valuation checks are common risk points in international trade. Businesses need to prepare various documents in advance, including commercial invoices, purchase contracts, and marine insurance policies, to verify the authenticity of the declared value of goods and mitigate potential tariff expenditure risks. Through thorough preparation and efficient document management, companies can better navigate customs challenges and ensure compliant operations.
This article explores the exchange rate fluctuations between the Swazi Lilangeni and the British Pound, analyzing the exchange rate levels and volatility up to August 11, 2025. It highlights the significant impact of these fluctuations on investors and travelers and emphasizes the necessity of monitoring exchange rate trends.
This article analyzes the current exchange rate and fluctuations of the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) against the US Dollar (USD), with the latest data showing that 1 LKR equals 0.00332541 USD. It explores the market trends and investment strategies behind the exchange rate fluctuations, providing important references for investors.
Currently, 5 US dollars are equivalent to 438.19 Indian rupees, with an exchange rate of 1 dollar = 87.6388 rupees. In the past 30 days, the exchange rate has shown significant fluctuations, reaching a high of 87.833 and a low of 87.171, indicating that the market is stabilizing after minor fluctuations.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the exchange rate fluctuations between the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and the Chinese Yuan (CNY). It presents historical exchange rate records and market volatility, explores the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on investors and consumers, and emphasizes the importance of continuously monitoring exchange rate dynamics.
